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--- art_ai [2025/03/26 12:25] – [Tuesday: Human and Non-Human Personas] fstalder@zhdk.ch
+++ art_ai [2025/04/08 16:13] (current) – [Thursday: Subjectivity and Personas] fstalder@zhdk.ch
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== Course Outline ======
+===== Art and AI. What Kind of AI Do We Want? Bringing Artistic and Technological Practices Together. =====
 Main Teaching Staff:[[https://www.nora-al-badri.de/| Nora al Badri]] & [[https://felix.openflows.com|Felix Stalder]]
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 At the end of the seminar, interdisciplinary teams will develop concepts for joint practice-related projects in AI and art.
+[[https://pad.vmk.zhdk.ch/artaiFS2025|PAD FOR NOTES]]
 ===== Logistics and Requirements =====
@@ Line 40: / Line 43: @@
 Participation in group work and presentation of results.
 ===== Monday: Introduction to Machine Learning =====
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+  * https://huggingface.co/playground
+  * https://huggingface.co/chat/assistants
+  * **{{ ::ap_what_ai_2025.pdf | Alexandre Puttick, Slides from Presentation, PDF}}**
 ===== Tuesday: Human and Non-Human Personas =====
@@ Line 63: / Line 69: @@
   * Introduction to the course and overview of the week
-  * First Group Work: What persona does the AI app you are using have` What does it expect from the user?
+  * **Group Work**
+    * Session Zero: What is the persona of the AI you are using? What does it expect from the user?
   * 5 Minute presentation by each group
-  * Artist presentation & discussion by Nora Al-Badri
+  * Artist presentation & discussion by Nora Al-Badri. https://www.nora-al-badri.de/works-index
+      * The Other Nefretiti
+      * Nefretiti Bot
+      * Fossil Futures
+      * Babylonian Visions
 === Afternoon ===
@@ Line 72: / Line 83: @@
   * Technological Persona. Input by Felix Stalder
-  * Group work reading:
+  * ** Group Work:** Reading, Presenting, Discussion
     * Weizenbaum, Joseph. Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1976. [[https://cyborgdigitalculture.files.wordpress.com/2013/09/24-weizenbaum-03.pdf|Introduction, 1-16]]
-    * Reeves, Byron, and Clifford Nass. The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television and New Media like Real People and Places. New York: Cambridge university press, 1996. {{ ::the_media_equation_how_people_treat_computers_tele-1.pdf |PDF}}
+    * Reeves, Byron, and Clifford Nass. The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television and New Media like Real People and Places. New York: Cambridge university press, 1996. {{ ::the_media_equation_how_people_treat_computers_television_--_byron_reeves_clifford_ivar_nass.pdf |PDF}}
       * Chapter 7. Personality of Interfaces, 89-99
       * Chapter 8. Imitating Personality, 101- 109
@@ Line 81: / Line 92: @@
       * Chapter 15. Voices, 171-180
     * Niederberger, Shusha. “[[https://aprja.net//article/view/140449|Calling the User: Interpellation and Narration of User Subjectivity in Mastodon and Trans*Feminist Servers.]]” A Peer-Reviewed Journal About 12, no. 1 (September 7, 2023): 177–91.
-    * Lewis, Jason Edward, Noelani Arista, Archer Pechawis, and Suzanne Kite. “[[https://jods.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/lewis-arista-pechawis-kite/release/1Making Kin with the Machines.|Making Kin with the Machines.]]” Journal of Design and Science, July 16, 2018.
+    * Lewis, Jason Edward, Noelani Arista, Archer Pechawis, and Suzanne Kite. “[[https://jods.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/lewis-arista-pechawis-kite/release/1Making Kin with the Machines.|Making Kin with the Machines.]]” Journal of Design and Science, July 16, 2018. (read until end of "Aloha as moral discipline" and then again, "Resisting Reduction: An Indigenous Path Forward")
+**Art Works**
+  * Cornelia Sollfrank: Thoughts of a  Server, Sound piece, 2024. [[https://soundcloud.com/purplenoise2018/thouhgts-of-a-server]]
 ===== Wendesday: Artistic Approaches and Post-Colonial Perspectives =====
+=== Morning ===
+**Artistic Works**
+  * !Mediengruppe Bitnik, Ashley Madison. Angels at Work. 2016, [[https://wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww.bitnik.org/a]]
+  * Giacomo Meli, Infinite Coversation, 2022
+    * [[https://jamez.it/project/the-infinite-conversation/]]
+    * [[https://www.infiniteconversation.com/]]
+  * Lauren Lee McCarthy
+    * Lauren, 2023 [[https://lauren-mccarthy.com/LAUREN]]
+    * Someone, [[https://lauren-mccarthy.com/SOMEONE]] (NA)
+  * Mikala Hyldig Dal: Eco Oracle, [[https://www.mikala-dal.art/]] (NA)
+  * Tega Brain, Alex Nathanson and Benedetta Piantella. Solar Protocol, [[https://solarprotocol.net/index.html]] (FS)
+  * Feileacan Kirkbride McCormick and Sofia Crespo. Entangled Others, [[https://entangledothers.studio]] (NA)
+  * Nora Al Badri, Nefertiti Bot, [[https://www.nora-al-badri.de/works-index#nefertitibot]]
+  * Stefanie, Dinkins, Not the Only One, 2018, [[https://www.stephaniedinkins.com/ntoo.html]] (FS)
+  * Mimi Ọnụọha. Library of Missing Datasets, Version 1.0, 2016, [[https://mimionuoha.com/the-library-of-missing-datasets]] (NA)
+  * Caroline Sniders, Feminist Data Set, 2017 — Current, [[https://carolinesinders.com/feminist-data-set/]]
+  * Linda Dunia Rebeiz, Once Upon A Garden, [[https://onceuponagarden.xyz/]]
+  * Holly Herndon: holly+  und  xhairymutantx  [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZe5fnFB-ZE]] (FS & NA)
+  * AJL: Voicing Erase, 2020, [[https://www.ajl.org/voicing-erasure]] (FS)
+  * Maya Indira Ganesh: A is for another [[https://aisforanother.net/pages/project.html]]
+**Group Work**
+  * Introduction
+  * First Session
+=== Afternoon ===
+Input Nora Al-Badri: **Post-Colonial Perspectives & who is speaking**
+**Further reading:**
+  * AI-Myths: Ethics guidelines will save us (2020), [[https://www.aimyths.org/ethics-guidelines-will-save-us]]
+  * Arun, Chinmayi. 2020. “AI and the Global South: Designing for Other Worlds.” In The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI, edited by Markus Dirk Dubber, Frank Pasquale, and Sunit Das. Oxford Handbooks Series. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
+  * T.C. Boyle, "Water Music",  1981
+  * Césaire, Aimé. Discourse on Colonialism. Edited by Robin D. G. Kelley. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2000. [orig. 1950]
+  * Chun, Wendy Hui Kyong. 2021. Discriminating Data: Correlation, Neighborhoods, and the New Politics of Recognition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press
+  * Danielle Coleman, Digital Colonialism: The 21st Century Scramble for Africa through the Extraction and Control of User Data and the Limitations of Data Protection Laws, 24 MICH. J. RACE & L. 417 (2019).
+  * María do Mar Castro Varela / Nikita Dhawan. 2015. “Postkoloniale Theorie. Eine kritische Einführung”, Transcript Verlag.
+  * Mejias, Ulises A., and Nick Couldry. 2019. “Datafication.” Internet Policy Review 8 (4)
+  * Mohamed, Shakir, Marie-Therese Png, and William Isaac. 2020. “Decolonial AI: Decolonial Theory as Sociotechnical Foresight in Artificial Intelligence.” Philosophy & Technology 33 (4): 659–84. [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-020-00405-8]]
+  * George Orwell, "Burmese Days”, 1934
+  * Shankar, Shreya, Yoni Halpern, Eric Breck, James Atwood, Jimbo Wilson, and D. Sculley. 2017. “No Classification without Representation: Assessing Geodiversity Issues in Open Data Sets for the Developing World.” Presented at NIPS 2017 Workshop on Machine Learning for the Developing World
+  * Scheuerman, Morgan Klaus, Madeleine Pape, and Alex Hanna. 2021. “Auto-Essentialization: Gender in Automated Facial Analysis as Extended Colonial Project.” Big Data & Society 8 (2): 205395172110537.
+**Group Work**
+  * Second Session, 120 Minutes
 ===== Thursday: Subjectivity and Personas =====
-Guests:
+=== Morning ===
-**Dr. [[https://ets.ethz.ch/people/person-detail.MzM5NzY0.TGlzdC80NTY5LDIwMTgyMzYxMDk=.html|Kebene Wodajo]], **Lecturer at the Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, ETHZ
+Short Texts, associative read and present one sentence
-"**Subjectivity, Personhood, and AI Systems: Afro-Communitarian Gaze**
+https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/12kZiSpMozZaky9dVodt22OnW4pxuGtgm
- The modernist gaze narrates the story of data and data-driven technologies, such as AI systems, through an individualistic, state-centric, and market-oriented lens. Within this narrative, a person is conceptualised as an individual data subject who exercises control and retains rights over their data, while relying on state-centric frameworks for protection—or so the prevailing rhetoric suggests. But what if we were to shift our perspective, to cast our gaze towards the 'otherwise', towards the non-mainstream, towards pluralistic ways of seeing, being, and becoming? What if we viewed data and data-driven technologies in their full complexity—not merely as products/commodities, but rather as intricate sociotechnical, material, discursive, and more-than-human?
+  * Gayatry Spivak: Can the Subaltern Speak?, 1989
+  * Aimeé Césaire: Discourse on Colonialism, 1950
+  * Tuck/Yang: Decolonization is Not a Metaphor, 2012
+  * Frantz Fanon: The Wretched of the Earth, 1961
+  * Edward Said: Orientalism, 1978
+**Group Work**
+  * Session Three
+=== Afternoon: ===
+Guests:
- This lecture invites students to embark together on this journey towards the 'otherwise', guided by Afro-communitarian perspectives. This viewpoint begins with 'we' rather than 'I', emphasises multiplicity over singularity, and foregrounds multiple ontologies and diverse forms of becoming. Adopting this gaze neither erases individuality nor diminishes the pursuit of equality, fairness, and transparency in AI systems. Rather, these concepts are illuminated in views from the 'otherwise'. They are understood not merely as claims grounded in legally prescribed rights but as necessities arising from the inherent multiplicity within individuality itself—captured vividly in various Afro-communitarian principles, from the well-known 'I am because we are' to ‘//Namummaa’//. This gaze remains deeply attentive to personhood as entangled within plurality and relationality; and subjectivity, as a form of irreducibly emergent becoming.
+**Dr. [[https://ets.ethz.ch/people/person-detail.MzM5NzY0.TGlzdC80NTY5LDIwMTgyMzYxMDk=.html|Kebene Wodajo]], **Lecturer at the Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, ETHZ  "**Subjectivity, Personhood, and AI Systems: Afro-Communitarian Gaze**   The modernist gaze narrates the story of data and data-driven technologies, such as AI systems, through an individualistic, state-centric, and market-oriented lens. Within this narrative, a person is conceptualised as an individual data subject who exercises control and retains rights over their data, while relying on state-centric frameworks for protection—or so the prevailing rhetoric suggests. But what if we were to shift our perspective, to cast our gaze towards the 'otherwise', towards the non-mainstream, towards pluralistic ways of seeing, being, and becoming? What if we viewed data and data-driven technologies in their full complexity—not merely as products/commodities, but rather as intricate sociotechnical, material, discursive, and more-than-human?   This lecture invites students to embark together on this journey towards the 'otherwise', guided by Afro-communitarian perspectives. This viewpoint begins with 'we' rather than 'I', emphasises multiplicity over singularity, and foregrounds multiple ontologies and diverse forms of becoming. Adopting this gaze neither erases individuality nor diminishes the pursuit of equality, fairness, and transparency in AI systems. Rather, these concepts are illuminated in views from the 'otherwise'. They are understood not merely as claims grounded in legally prescribed rights but as necessities arising from the inherent multiplicity within individuality itself—captured vividly in various Afro-communitarian principles, from the well-known 'I am because we are' to ‘//Namummaa’//. This gaze remains deeply attentive to personhood as entangled within plurality and relationality; and subjectivity, as a form of irreducibly emergent becoming.
 **Further Readings**:
@@ Line 111: / Line 188: @@
 **Further Readings**
-  * Bisbee, James, Joshua D. Clinton, Cassy Dorff, Brenton Kenkel, and Jennifer M. Larson. “Synthetic Replacements for Human Survey Data? The Perils of Large Language Models.” //Political Analysis// 32, no. 4 (October 2024): 401–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2024.5.
+  * Bisbee, James, Joshua D. Clinton, Cassy Dorff, Brenton Kenkel, and Jennifer M. Larson. “Synthetic Replacements for Human Survey Data? The Perils of Large Language Models.” //Political Analysis// 32, no. 4 (October 2024): 401–16. [[https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2024.5]].
   * Blair, Margaret M. “Corporate Personhood and the Corporate Persona Symposium: In the Boardroom.” //University of Illinois Law Review// 2013, no. 3 (2013): 785–820.
   * Chapman, Christopher N, and Russell P Milham. “The Personas’ New Clothes: Methodological and Practical Arguments against a Popular Method,” n.d.
-  * Cheng, Myra, Esin Durmus, and Dan Jurafsky. “Marked Personas: Using Natural Language Prompts to Measure Stereotypes in Language Models.” arXiv, May 29, 2023. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.18189.
+  * Cheng, Myra, Esin Durmus, and Dan Jurafsky. “Marked Personas: Using Natural Language Prompts to Measure Stereotypes in Language Models.” arXiv, May 29, 2023. [[https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.18189]].
   * Esposito, Roberto. //Persons and Things: From the Body’s Point of View//. Translated by Zakiya Hanafi. Theory Redux. Cambridge Malden: Polity Press, 2015
   * Koopman, Colin. //How We Became Our Data: A Genealogy of the Informational Person//. Chicago, [Illinois] London: The university of Chicago press, 2019.
-  * Seaver, Nick. “The Nice Thing about Context Is That Everyone Has It.” //Media, Culture & Society// 37, no. 7 (October 1, 2015): 1101–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443715594102.
+  * Seaver, Nick. “The Nice Thing about Context Is That Everyone Has It.” //Media, Culture & Society// 37, no. 7 (October 1, 2015): 1101–9. [[https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443715594102]].
-  * Stark, Luke. “Animation and Artificial Intelligence.” In //The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency//, 1663–71. Rio de Janeiro Brazil: ACM, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658995.
+  * Stark, Luke. “Animation and Artificial Intelligence.” In //The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency//, 1663–71. Rio de Janeiro Brazil: ACM, 2024. [[https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658995]].
   * Adlin, Tamara, and John Pruitt. //The Essential Persona Lifecycle: Your Guide to Building and Using Personas//. Morgan Kaufmann, 2010.
-  * An, J., H. Kwak, S. Jung, J. Salminen, M. Admad, and B. Jansen. “Imaginary People Representing Real Numbers: Generating Personas from Online Social Media Data.” //ACM Transactions on the Web// 12, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1145/3265986.
+  * An, J., H. Kwak, S. Jung, J. Salminen, M. Admad, and B. Jansen. “Imaginary People Representing Real Numbers: Generating Personas from Online Social Media Data.” //ACM Transactions on the Web// 12, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 1–26. [[https://doi.org/10.1145/3265986]].
   * Goffman, Erving. //The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life//. Repr. London: Penguin Books, 2007.
   * Adorno, Theodor W. //The Authoritarian Personality//. La Vergne: Verso, 2019.
@@ Line 126: / Line 203: @@
   * Cooper, Alan. //The Inmates Are Running the Asylum: Why High-Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity//. 15th ed. Indianapolis, Indiana: SAMS, 2015. \\ Young, Indi. //Mental Models//. Sebastopol: Rosenfeld Media, 2011.
+===== Friday: Group Work and Presentations =====
+**Group Work**
-===== Friday: Group Work and Presentations =====
+  * Session Four: finishing up & preparing the presentation
+**Presention**: each 10 Minute Presentation, 10 Minute Diskussion