post-human_photography_and_the_question_of_the_real [Felix Stalder, Prof. DfA]

Art & Post-Human Photography. How to account for the real.

Week 17: 22-26.04.2024

Abstract For over one hundred years, photography was one of the most important ways to document and account for our external reality, extending a visual regime that started with the development of the central perspective in the 15th century. Its claim to veracity lied in the technical replication of the visual experience of a single human being.

Today, digital image-making has unsettled the relationship between images and human experience is more than ever. On the one hand, ubiquitous pre- and post-processing, widely used AI programs, trained on billions of images, blur the dividing line between recording and generation. On the other hand, more and more images are never to be seen by humans but used for automated processes. But not only machines are “sensing”, increasingly a whole range of “more-than-human” actors are understood as “sensing” the world in different ways, revealing layers and dynamics not directly accessible via the human senses.

But it’s not just technologies that have changed. Contemporary realities have become so complex, abstract, and stretched out over time and space, that the individual experience is less and less able to make sense of it. After all, how much can documentary photography reveal about data-centers or climate change?

In response to all these challenges, artists and researchers are developing a new visual language that is able to account for the new contours of the real in the 21st century. We are, among others, focusing on works by Trevor Paglen, Nora Al-Badri, Marc Lombardi, and Forensic Architecture and exploring the notion of “investigative aesthetics” and “operational images”.

Course requirements:

Attendance (80%)

Participation in reading, discussions, and group presentations

Submission of a very short paper, personal interests in relation to the theme of the module

Pad for course notes:

https://pad.vmk.zhdk.ch/posthuman_real

Human Photography

“pre-human” Paradiesgärtlein (Garden of Paradise) Upper Rhenish Master, ca 1410

Invention of the Central Perspective (1420)

Valley of the Shadow of Death Roger Fenton, 1855, publicdomainreview.org

Walker Evans (1903–1975), https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/evan/hd_evan.htm

“If your photographs aren't good enough, you're not close enough.” Robert Capa (1913 – 1954) Legacy BBC Culture

Robert Frank (1924-2019): Americans, 1959, https://www.lensculture.com/articles/robert-frank-the-americans

Nan Goldin (1953- ), http://www.artnet.com/artists/nan-goldin

Post - Human Photography

Michael Aschauer

River Studies https://m.ash.to/projects/riverstudies
Rivers as lines
7C-Days

Abu Ishaq al-Istakhri, 10th Century http://www.myoldmaps.com/early-medieval-monographs/211-al-istakhris-world-map/211-istakhri.pdf

Harry Beck. London Subway Map, 1933 https://www.theverge.com/2013/3/29/4160028/harry-beck-designer-of-iconic-london-underground-map

Google Maps, London Subway System 2021 https://www.google.com/maps/@51.5075274,-0.0849736,11.26z/data=!5m1!1e2?hl=de

David Claerbout. Olympia (The real-time disintegration into ruins of the Berlin Olympic Stadium over the course of a thousand years). since 2016 https://davidclaerbout.com/Olympia-The-real-time-disintegration-into-ruins-of-the-Berlin-Olympic

Talk at HBK, Leizpig, 2019

Reading:

Rubinstein, Daniel. 2018. “Posthuman Photography.” In The Evolution of the Image: Political Action and the Digital Self, edited by Marco Bohr and Basia Sliwinska, 100–112. Routledge. https://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/id/eprint/13420/1/DR%20-%20posthuman%20photography.pdf

Kenta Cobayashi. REM (2016)
(In)visible and (In)audible Temporalities in the Work of Daisuke Yokota. exposure magazine. Sep 12, 2018

Foster, Hal. 2017. “Real Fictions. Alternatives to Alternative Facts.” Artforum International, https://www.artforum.com/print/201704/real-fictions-alternatives-to-alternative-facts-67192.

Wolfe, Cary. “Posthumanism.” In Posthuman Glossary, edited by Rosi Braidotti and Maria Hlavajova, 356-358. Theory. London Oxford New York New Delhi Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018.

Realism(s)

Realism, 19th Century Painting, Gustave Courbet (1819–1877) https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/rlsm/hd_rlsm.htm

Neue Sachlichkeit, Bernd und Hilla Becher

Tsiga Vertov: Kino-Pravda (1920s). Man with the Movie Camera, 1929 64 min (Soundtrack: Cinematic Orchestra, 2000)

Cinema Verité / Direct Cinema

Jean Rouch and Edgar Morin. Chronicle of a Summer, 1961 90 Min

Photo Realism: https://www.museum-franzgertsch.ch/de/franz-gertsch Franz Gertsch (*1930)

Evidentiary Realism

Evidentiary Realism. GROUP SHOW. FEBRUARY 28 - MARCH 31, 2017 https://nomegallery.com/exhibitions/evidentiary-realism/

Exhibition Catalogue, https://nomegallery.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/ER_Catalog.pdf

Read

Introduction by Paolo Cirio

The Other Nefertiti, by Nora Al-Badri and Jan Nikolai Nelles
Seamless Transitions, by James Bridle
Reconnaissance, by Ingrid Burrington
2 Works, by Mark Lombardi.

Operational Images: Seeing Machines

Read:

Trevor Paglen: Is Photography over? Four-Part Series, 01.03. – 15.04.2014

Lecture:

Kate Crawford, Trevor Paglen. Datafication of Science, 2019, 32 min https://www.hkw.de/de/app/mediathek/video/69622

* Kate Crawford and Trevor Paglen, Excavating AI. The Politics of Images in Machine Learning Training Sets

Fondazoione Prada: Training Humans, Fondazione Prada, Venice, 12 Sep 2019 – 24 Feb 2020 Review, we-make-money-not-art.com, Dec. 16.2019
Lyons, Michael J. 2020. “Excavating ‘Excavating AI’: The Elephant in the Gallery.” ArXiv:2009.01215 [Cs], September. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4037538.
Lyons, Michael J. 2021. “‘Excavating AI’ Re-Excavated: Debunking a Fallacious Account of the JAFFE Dataset.” ArXiv:2107.13998 [Cs], July. http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13998.

Paglen, Trevor. “Invisible Images (Your Pictures Are Looking at You).” The New Inquiry (blog), December 8, 2016

We start at 11:30 and attend the screening at 18:00.

Operational Images

Harun Farocki: War at a Distance, 58min, 2003

Farocki, Harun. “Phantom Images.” Public, no. 29, Localities (2004): 10–24.

Mischka Henner, Feedlots, 2013

Parikka, Jussi. Operational Images: From the Visual to the Invisual. Minneapolis [Minnesota]: University of Minnesota Press, 2023. (read: Platform Operations, p. 66-73) PDF

Platform Realism

Guest: Roland Meyer

“second-order aesthetics of generic visuality”

“primacy of the say-able over the see-able”

https://bjoernkarmann.dk/project/paragraphica
Bride in three mirrors iPhone Photo
MacKenzie, A., & Munster, A. (2019). Platform Seeing: Image Ensembles and Their Invisualities. Theory, Culture & Society, 36(5), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276419847508
Steyerl, Hito. “Mean Images.” New Left Review, no. 140/141 (April 28, 2023): 82–97.
Christo Buschek & Jer Thorp. Models All The Way Down. A Knowing Machines Project
LAION-Aesthetics

Eryk Salvaggio: Flowers Blooming Backward Into Noise (2023), 19:20

18:00–20:00 Talk, Film screening and Discussion

Acapulco, Bruno Moreschi

Working in Progress or First Cut

Kino Toni

Jennifer Gnabris, Helen Pritschard. Sensing Practices. in Braidotti, Rosi, and Maria Hlavajova, eds. 2018. Posthuman Glossary. Theory. London Oxford New York New Delhi Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic PDF

Fuller, Matthew, and Eyal Weizman. Investigative Aesthetics: Conflicts and Commons in the Politics of Truth. Brooklyn: Verso Books, 2021. (Read: Aesthetics beyond Perception, pp. 33-41)

https://forensic-architecture.org

Works: